This project entails an in depth follow-up
of the graduates of an unusual school: the Jefferson County Open
School in Lakewood , Colorado . The Open School (as it is usually
called) is a school that goes against the grain of current educational
practice. For nearly 35 years the Open School has thrived as a
public alternative to conventional schooling. The pre K-12 school
is non-graded, self-paced and experiential. No standardized tests,
grade point averages or academic credits cloud its approach to
the education of the heart, mind and spirit. Every student has
a personal advisor on the staff or in the community along with
a personal learning plan with goals in the social, personal and
intellectual domains.
Students have a direct say in school governance
and curriculum as well as in the hiring of staff and administration.
Students move out of program levels based on the completion of
rites-of-passage projects and their development as self-directed
learners. In fact, they demonstrate they are ready to graduate
or become members of the adult tribe by writing their own narrative
transcripts.
The intent of the Alumni Project is to follow up
on the former students of the school (estimated at 1,400 since
the first graduating class in 1976). Where are they now, what
do they do, how do they view their lives? Do they live according
to the goals of the school?
Goals of the Open School
Rediscover the joy of learning.
Engage in the search for meaning in your life.
Deal with and understand the world that is.
Prepare of the world that might be.
Help create the world that ought to be.
At this point, I have over 700 former students on
my network. I have interviewed about 100 of them on videotape.
The rest have been filling out questionnaires that have been structured
to address the 5 goals of the school and their relationship to
the lives of these adults.
Results at this point indicate that 84% (right at
the Jefferson County School District 's average) of these former
students went on to college or university. This is a frequent
concern of prospective parents and critics of the school: "How
do they get into college without grades?" Even more interesting:
a full 78% of these college students have actually earned degrees.
The national average for completion is a whopping 45%! 25% of
those who attended college earned graduate degrees including Master's
degrees from Harvard and M.I.T. as well as Doctorates from Yale
and California Berkley.
However impressive these conventional kinds of measures
may seem, I am really more concerned with levels of life satisfaction,
attitudes about lifelong learning and active involvement in communities.
Although I don't have the final results, these more meaningful
measures are running very high. Most former students seem to be
very happy, especially with their relationships with friends and
family. When asked to rank the importance of certain things in
their lives, over 90% are reporting that being able to maintain
meaningful relationships are most important to them. The Open
School 's influence on the ability to develop and maintain significant
relationships is rated very highly.
Apparently, most of the graduates tended to define
" success" in more spiritual, less material ways. Many
said they " were happy with who they were" not how much
money they were making or the prestige of what they were doing
for a living.
Over 90% of these former students (some of whom
are 46 years old) say they value the inherent joy in learning.
Again, overwhelmingly, they give credit to the school for igniting
their passions for the learning process itself.
Over 95% of respondents state that they are constantly
engaged in the search for meaning in their lives. Many trace this
search back to their Adventure Passage at the Open School where
one embarks on a meaningful quest with all the appropriate risks
and challenges. Thus, another recurring theme is the view of life
as a great adventure. Most respondents say that they see no distinction
between living their lives and pursuing a lifelong education.
Many simply say: "The Open School taught me how to live my
life!"
Another recurrent response is: "The school saved my life!"
Most of the time this is meant figuratively but sometimes not.
For those who came from the world of conventional schools, one
is tempted to redefine the term " at risk" to include
each and every student in that setting.
Community involvement also runs very high. Over
93% say they are engaged in some way of creating a better world.
Many graduates refer back to their Global Awareness Passage when
they had to identify and do something about a global issue.
Other questions having to do with the rest of the
school goals are still in process. Also two excellent questions
that were asked in the landmark Eight Year Study of the 1940's
are also included in this project: Were the things we (at the
Open School ) emphasized the important things? And: Did the school
have any influence on your ability to enjoy life?
The heart of this project will be comprised of the
stories of individual graduates - their passions, dreams and hopes
- how they see the influence of a democratic, progressive education.
Some of these narrative profiles will include the life of a scientist
studying monkeys in Panama , an engineer working at the South
Pole, a fisherman in Alaska and an educational director (disabled
himself) working for the Association of Retarded Citizens. Indeed,
there are so many great stories; it will be difficult to compress
them.
This book will be about passion and hope. What happens
when people are set free to follow their dreams? How much can
schools encourage and guide instead of hinder and restrict?
I can't say enough about the importance of this project. Today's
educational climate is foreboding to so many children, parents
and educators. High stakes testing and its ensuing pressures and
limitations are just part of the gloomy picture. School violence,
student alienation, and a general lack of engagement (even from
straight "A" students) are widespread. Anger, fear and
frustration mark the educational landscape while the political
powers that be keep pushing for more testing, homework and academics.
The Columbine killers were both products of this
large, impersonal system. In fact, they were considered "good
students" by most conventional school measures-good grades
and higher test scores. Because of the avoidance of real issues
and the lack of attention to the social and personal needs of
students, these angry boys were able to "hide out".
As Art Combs once asked: " Why, in our schools, do we have
to make a choice between smart psychotics and well-adjusted dopes?"
Why indeed! It is time to take a good look at some
alternatives that are proven and well entrenched in the public
school system. That's why we desperately need to examine the long-term
effects of a public progressive education. What happens to these
kids when they graduate from a program without grades, devoid
of artificial rules and limitations? What becomes of students
who were encouraged to follow their passions, not just prepare
for standardized tests? Might an advising system (where every
student has at least one positive, in depth personal connection
with an adult) and an empowered student government help mitigate
the prevalence of violence and alienation in our schools today?
An educational program should be measured by its
outcomes. Moreover, the graduates of a school should model the
program's goals and mission. Too often, conventional schools have
nebulous mission statements or give lip service to the social
and personal development of their students. The Open School ,
with its emphasis on these domains, should turn out well-rounded,
productive members of adult society. These people should also
be self-directed, joyful, lifelong learners who see change and
personal growth as the frameworks for their lives.
Unfortunately, there is very little information
on the long-range impact of authentic open school programs. The
Eight Year Study is over 60 years old and open educators are still
struggling to defend their programs to dubious parents and fellow
educators. It is time to say: Look at our graduates. Discover
what kind of people they are and how they look back on the impact
of a truly progressive education.
We also need to find out what improvements are needed in such
programs so that we can provide the best possible confluence of
mind, spirit and heart in our schools today. Just listening to
the stories of these former students should help us frame an argument
for meaningful school reform. Portraits of these adults will provide
visions of hope for the future of educational programs that emphasize
the growth of compassionate, joyous, lifelong learners.
Contact Dr. Posner through email: fgig@earthlink.net
or by phone: 303.674.6038